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AFTER THE FIRE
Dear Resident,
The Caribou Fire & Ambulance Department would like to express sympathy for your property loss because of the fire at your residence.
The emotional trauma of a fire is something you never forget. In the days, weeks and months to come, you face the difficult task of recovering as much of your loss as possible; cleaning, repairing and rebuilding your property; and attempting to get your life back to normal as soon as possible. The following information will help guide you through this difficult period.
Unfortunately, there are people who prey on victims when they are most vulnerable, such as individuals whose home and property have been destroyed by fire. We urge you not to sign any contract, or pay any money, to any individual who says he can "expedite" your insurance claim or provide any other special restoration service. If any individual offering these services approaches you, please contact us at 493-4204 before signing any agreement.
Also do not allow any "inspectors" or "investigators" onto your property unless they have proper identification. We normally do our investigating immediately after the fire is out. If we must do a follow up investigation, we usually do this during normal business hours. Anyone from the Caribou Fire Department who is investigating a fire will be in uniform. Please ask for their identification. Again, if you have any questions about anyone posing as an inspector or investigator, call the Fire Department.
IMMEDIATE AID
If you need temporary shelter, food, clothing or other services, we can contact the Red Cross.
The American Red Cross
141 State Street
Presque Isle, ME 04769
(207) 762-5671
INSURANCE
- Contact your insurance agent immediately after the fire. Your insurance company should be responsible for arranging a board up service to seal your property. The company should also be able to recommend contractors experienced in repairing fire damage.
- If you do not have fire insurance, or your insurance coverage isn't adequate for your total loss, any uninsured portion of your loss may be deductible from your income tax. You should consult a qualified tax attorney, accountant or the IRS for assistance on claiming fire loss.
- If you have a camera and / or video recorder, it is a good idea to document your fire damage with still photos and / or a videotape. Do this as soon as possible after the fire, but if the fire struck at night, you may have to wait until daylight to take good quality photos. Do not remove or throw away any damaged goods until an inventory is made. We have our own photographer at the scene. Unfortunately, we cannot take loss documentation photos for you. Our photographer can only take photos for our records.
CASH and SECURITIES REPLACEMENT
- Damaged or melted coins must be returned to the U.S. Mint. Contact the Mint by calling (215) 597-4983 for details.
- Damaged currency must be taken to the nearest Federal Reserve Bank. Currency that is at least 50% or more intact is automatically replaced. The Reserve Bank decides if currency that is more than 50% damaged will be replacement. If your currency is more than 50% damaged, please contact the Fire Department to obtain a copy of our fire report for your property before you go to the Reserve Bank. Usually, the Reserve Bank does not replace currency that is more than 50% damaged, but an exception might be made if there is supporting evidence for the cause of the loss.
Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago
230 S. LaSalle
Chicago, IL 60604
(312) 322-5322
| Federal Reserve Bank of Milwaukee
304 East State Street
Milwaukee, WI 53202
(414) 276-2323
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- Damaged U.S. Savings Bonds: Go to any bank that sells Savings Bonds and request Public Debt Form 1048. Complete and mail the form to the address indicated. It normally takes two to three months to replace savings bonds. If you have any questions, call 1-800-553-2663.
- Stocks and Bonds: For information about replacing stock certificates and bonds, contact either the broker that sold the stocks or bonds to you or the company which issued the certificates.
- Personal Documents: If you receive AFDC or welfare benefits, notify your caseworker if your ID cards were destroyed in the fire.
For other personal documents--birth certificates, marriage license, death certificates, etc.-- contact the City Clerk or County Clerk in the county where the birth, marriage, death, etc. occurred.
PROPERTY REPAIR / RESTORATION
Clothing
Do not send smoke damaged clothing to an ordinary dry cleaner. Smoke damage requires special cleaning techniques. Improper cleaning will set the stains and odor, making them impossible to remove. Check with your insurance company for a recommendation about a dry cleaner. When you take the clothing to a dry cleaner, make sure to explain that the items are smoke damaged and make sure the cleaner is experienced in treating smoke damaged clothing.
If the clothes can be washed, the smoke stain and odor can often be removed by pre-treating. If the clothing can be bleached, a good mix for removing smoke odor is:
4 to 6 tablespoons of tri-sodium phosphate (available from any hardware store, home center or paint supply store. As a substitute, 2 tablespoons of sodium hypochlorite can be used)
1 cup of Lysol or household bleach
1 gallon of water.
Mix the tri-sodium, Lysol or bleach, and water. Soak the clothes in the mix. Remove the clothing, rinse well with clear water and dry. Spot test colored garments before treating.
Mildew
To prevent mildew, remove wet or damp objects from the house as soon as possible and allow to dry, preferably in the open air and sunshine.
To remove mildew, wash the stain with warm soapy water, rinse well and allow to dry in the sun. If the stain is difficult to remove, try washing with lemon juice; or one tablespoon of pesborate bleach in 1 pint of lukewarm water; or a diluted solution of chlorine bleach.
Walls and Ceilings
Allow soot to dry untouched for at least 24 hours. Try to remove soot before it has dried will only spread the stain and make it permanent.
After the soot has dried, clean walls or ceilings with the same tri-sodium phosphate and Lysol mix described above for cleaning clothes. Wear rubber gloves and old clothing when washing with this mix. After washing, rinse with clear water and allow to dry. Commercial cleaning products, available from paint and wallpaper and wallpaper dealers, can be used. Some commercial cleaners are very powerful. Always follow recommended directions exactly.
Washable wallpaper can be cleaned the same as walls and ceilings, but do not soak paper.
To avoid streaking, start at the base of the wall and work your way up. Do ceilings last, after you've washed the walls. Allow ample time for surfaces to dry before repainting.
Wood Furniture and Fixtures
- Clean off all mud and dirt.
- Remove all drawers and allow to dry thoroughly.
- Scrub with a stiff brush and cleaning solution.
- Wet woods decays and molds easily. Try to ventilate the room, or if serviceable, run the air conditioner to dry the room. If the furniture can be removed from the room, you can dry it outside, but only in a shaded area. Never place furniture in direct sunlight the wood will warp and twist out of shape.
- Mold on furniture can be removed with cloth soaked in a mixture of water and kerosene or water and borax.
- To remove white spots or other stains from wood furniture, rub the area with 4/0 steel wool polishing pads dipped in liquid furniture wash. Then wipe and buff the area with a soft cloth.
MANY COMMERCIAL PRODUCTS FOR CLEANING AND RESTORING WOOD ARE FLAMMABLE AND EXPOSURE TO THE FUMES MAY BE HARMFUL TO YOUR HEALTH. READ AND FOLLOW ALL DIRECTIONS AND CAUTIONS CAREFULLY.
Food, Medicine and Beverages
Food, beverage and medicine exposed to heat, smoke, soot and water should not be consumed. Even canned goods, which have been exposed to heat, may be unsafe.
Miscellaneous
- If your furnace still works, change the filter immediately. You may have to change the filter again after a few days because of air borne soot, dirt and other contaminants.
- Clean and protect chrome trim with Vaseline or other light oil.
- Wash plants with clear water; take care to clean both sides of the leaves and the stem.
- Do not operate any VCR, video equipment, TV, stereo, computer or electrical appliance until it has been checked and cleaned. If a dry powder fire extinguisher was used and there is a film on any electrical or electronic unit, vacuum the powder off as soon as possible. Prolonged contact with the dry powder chemical can ruin electrical equipment.
- If your electrical power was turned off for more than a few hours, discard all contents of your refrigerator and freezer. Until the power is restored, use a roll of paper towels or a wad of newspapers to keep the refrigerator and / or freezer doors open and allow air to circulate. If the doors are shut and the unit is not operating, permanent odors will set inside the units.
- If the weather is below freezing and you cannot heat your house, pour anti-freeze into toilet bowls, sinks and tubs. Also drain the entire water system in the house. If you have hot water heating, have a plumber drain the system as soon as possible.
- If your pets have been exposed to smoke, fire or heat, have them examined by a veterinarian.
Water Damage
- Remove as much excess water as possible by mopping, pumping, vacuuming with a wet vac, etc.
- Remove and elevate wet upholstery cushions to allow even drying on all surfaces.
- Place aluminum foil, saucers or wood blocks between furniture legs and carpets.
- Linoleum must be treated delicately. If water gets under linoleum, it can cause odors and warp the sub floor. Check with an experienced flooring dealer for assistance on treating your linoleum.
- Rugs should be removed, cleaned and dried. Carpets should be vacuumed with a wet vac to remove as much moisture as possible, then clean and dry the carpets. If there is as odor after the carpets have been cleaned and dried, the carpets probably have to be pulled and the padding replaced.
- In the summer, if you have air conditioning, run the A/C as much as possible to promote drying. In the winter, open the windows.
- Remove paintings and other artwork and store them in a safe place until all repair / restoration work is completed.
- Open suitcases and other luggage to dry, place in sunlight if possible.
- Do not go into any room where the ceiling is sagging.
DON'Ts
- Don't leave wet fabrics in place. Dry them as soon as possible. Hang furs and leather goods separately at room temperatures. If fur or leather goods have serious smoke damage, consult an expert on the best way to clean and remove the damage.
- Don't leave books, magazines or other colored items on wet carpets or floors.
- Don't use a household vacuum to pick up water, only use a shop vac or wet vac.
- Don't operate any electrical equipment when you are standing on a wet surface.
COLD WEATHER
When the air temperature is in the 30's or lower, either provide temporary heating for your house or drain all water pipes to prevent freezing and burst damage.
VANDALISM and THEFT
Ask your insurance company to have your home boarded up as quickly as possible. If your insurance company doesn't have a board up service, we can recommend contractors for this service. Remove valuables to a safe location. If possible, ask your neighbors to keep as eye on your property until you can move back.
FIRE DEPARTMENT ACTIVITY
Some of your property damage was caused by the Fire Department breaking out windows and cutting holes in the walls and roof. When a fire burns inside a building, it creates a large mass of very hot gasses and smoke. By opening the windows and roof, we "vent" the smoke and gases out of your house. This cools the fire and makes it easier for us to put it out in less time. We are trained in proper ventilation techniques and we never cut more openings than are necessary.
You may also see openings cut on interior walls. We made these openings to inspect inside the walls. We have to be sure that there is no fire behind your drywall or plaster. Fire hidden in the walls can smolder for hours and then suddenly erupt; destroying whatever is left of your home.
After the fire is out, we'll do what we can to secure your property, protect any valuables, and start a fire cause determination. However, as soon as your fire is out, our top priority is getting our men and equipment back to the station so we can prepare to respond to another call.
Often, people want to go back into their home immediately after a fire, even if it is just to look around. Usually, it is unsafe to do this and we must prevent you from going in. However, if, in our opinion, it is safe to enter your building, we will escort you inside.
If your smoke detectors alerted you, we commend you for having these life saving devices. If your smoke detectors didn't work, please tell us. We want to find out why they didn't work. If you didn't have smoke detectors, we must remind you that State Law now requires smoke detectors in every residence (rental property only), because these inexpensive devices are proven to save lives and reduce property loss.
Again we are sorry that you suffered the devastation of a fire. If you have any questions, or if there is anything else we can do to help, please call us at 493-4204. We'll do whatever we can to help you.
Roy E. Woods, Chief
Caribou Fire & Ambulance Department
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